How Antibodies Work with Other Immune Components to Eliminate Pathogens Effectively

The immune system is a highly sophisticated defense network that protects the body from infections,...

The Role of Memory B Cells in Long-Term Antibody-Mediated Immunity

The immune system’s ability to “remember” past infections and respond more effectively upon re-exposure is...

Role of Antibodies in Allergic Reactions: IgE Binding and Mast Cell Activation Pathways

Allergic reactions are complex immune responses that can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions...