The Role of Memory B Cells in Long-Term Antibody-Mediated Immunity

The immune system’s ability to “remember” past infections and respond more effectively upon re-exposure is...

Exploring the Development and Maturation of Antibodies During Immune Response

Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, are critical components of the adaptive immune system. They play a vital...

Antibody Responses in Vaccinated Versus Naturally Infected Individuals: A Comparative Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked an unprecedented global effort to understand immune responses to both...