A Detailed Overview of Antibody Classes and Their Specialized Immune Functions

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are Y-shaped glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes in response...

Mechanisms by Which Antibodies Mediate Protection Against Bacterial Toxins and Pathogens

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, play a crucial role in the immune system’s defense against...

The Role of Antibodies in Mucosal Immunity and Barrier Defense Against Infections

The human body is constantly exposed to a multitude of pathogens, especially at mucosal surfaces...

The Science of Antibody Isotypes and Their Differential Roles in Immune Defense Mechanisms

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are glycoproteins produced by B cells that play a...