Role of Antibodies in Allergic Reactions: IgE Binding and Mast Cell Activation Pathways

Allergic reactions are complex immune responses that can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions...

The Science of Antibody Isotypes and Their Differential Roles in Immune Defense Mechanisms

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are glycoproteins produced by B cells that play a...